Showing 37–43 of 43 results

  • Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Single Crystal Substrates - Tinsan MaterialsTitanium Dioxide TiO2 Single Crystal Substrates - Tinsan Materials

    Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Single Crystal Substrates

    • High Refractive Index: Ideal for optical coatings and photonic crystals.
    • Wide Bandgap: Suitable for ultraviolet photodetectors and photocatalysis.
    • Strong Birefringence: Enhances nonlinear optical effects and polarization control.
    • Excellent Chemical Stability: Resistant to acids and alkalis under normal conditions.
    • High Dielectric Constant: Beneficial for high-k dielectric applications in electronics.
    • Superior Optical Transparency: From visible to mid-infrared wavelengths.
    • Mechanical Strength: Supports demanding manufacturing and processing.
    • Suitable for Epitaxial Growth: Template for oxide thin films such as perovskites.
  • TmYAG Crystal (Thulium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) - Tinsan MaterialsTmYAG Crystals (Thulium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) - Tinsan Materials

    Tm:YAG Crystal (Thulium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet)

    • Strong emission near 2.0 μm (typically 2010–2020 nm)
    • Broad absorption bands around 785–805 nm (diode pump compatible)
    • High quantum efficiency via cross-relaxation process
    • Eye-safe wavelength region (2 μm)
    • Low threshold and high slope efficiency
    • Excellent mechanical hardness and thermal conductivity
    • Suitable for both CW and pulsed operation
    • High beam quality and long fluorescence lifetime
  • YbYAG Crystal (Ytterbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) - Tinsan MaterialsYbYAG Crystals (Ytterbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) - Tinsan Materials

    Yb:YAG Crystal (Ytterbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet)

    • Emission wavelength near 1030 nm
    • Broad absorption bands near 940 nm and 970 nm (diode-pumpable)
    • High slope efficiency and low quantum defect
    • Lower thermal loading than Nd-doped crystals
    • Excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength
    • Long upper-state lifetime (~1 ms)
    • Suitable for CW, pulsed, and mode-locked operation
    • High damage threshold and optical homogeneity
  • Yttrium Aluminum Oxide (YAlO₃, YAP) Single Crystal Substrates - Tinsan MaterialsYttrium Aluminum Oxide (YAlO₃, YAP) Single Crystals - Tinsan Materials

    Yttrium Aluminum Oxide (YAlO3, YAP) Single Crystal Substrates

    • High Thermal Stability: Suitable for high-temperature environments and laser operations.
    • Excellent Mechanical Strength: Durable and resistant to cracking during processing.
    • Broad Optical Transparency: Ranging from ~230 nm to 5.5 μm.
    • Low Thermal Expansion Coefficient: Reduces thermal stress during device fabrication.
    • High Refractive Index: Beneficial for optical and laser device efficiency.
    • Good Chemical Resistance: Stable against most acids and alkalis under normal conditions.
    • Low Dielectric Loss: Suitable for microwave and RF applications.
    • Efficient Host Crystal: Ideal for rare-earth doping for laser crystals (e.g., Nd:YAP lasers).
  • Yttrium Orthovanadate (YVO4) Crystals - Tinsan MaterialsYttrium Orthovanadate YVO4 Crystals - Tinsan Materials

    Yttrium Orthovanadate (YVO4) Crystals

    • High Birefringence: Superior optical anisotropy with large birefringence (Δn ≈ 0.2 at 1 μm).
    • Wide Transparency Range: Transmission from 400 nm to 5 μm.
    • High Optical Damage Threshold: Suitable for high-power laser applications.
    • Good Mechanical and Chemical Stability: Resistant to thermal and chemical degradation.
    • Easy Fabrication: Can be cut and polished with high precision.
    • Excellent Thermal Conductivity: Enhances performance in high-power optical devices.
    • High Refractive Index: Important for minimizing device size while maintaining performance.
    • Nonlinear Optical Properties: Suitable for frequency conversion (second harmonic generation, etc.) when properly doped.
  • Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) Single Crystal Substrates - Tinsan MaterialsZinc Selenide (ZnSe) Single Crystal Substrate - Tinsan Materials

    Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) Single Crystal Substrates

    • Broad Infrared Transmission: Covers visible to far-IR regions (0.5–22 μm).
    • High Refractive Index: Suitable for focusing and imaging applications.
    • Low Bulk Absorption: Enables high-power CO₂ laser operation.
    • Excellent Thermal Shock Resistance: Suitable for high-power, high-temperature environments.
    • Chemical Stability: Resistant to moisture and most chemicals in ambient environments.
    • Isotropic Optical Properties: Minimal birefringence effects.
    • High Damage Threshold: Ideal for high-power laser optics and windows.
    • Good Mechanical Strength: Though softer than sapphire, sufficient for most optical setups.
    • Compatible with Anti-Reflection (AR) and Protective Coatings: Enhances performance and durability.
  • Zirconia (ZrO2) Single Crystal Substrates - Tinsan MaterialsZirconia ZrO2 Single Crystal Substrates - Tinsan Materials

    Zirconia (ZrO2) Single Crystal Substrates

    • High Thermal Stability: Outstanding resistance to high temperatures up to 2500°C.
    • Exceptional Mechanical Properties: High hardness, high fracture toughness, and high wear resistance.
    • Excellent Ionic Conductivity: Suitable for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications.
    • Low Thermal Conductivity: Ideal for thermal barrier coatings.
    • Wide Optical Transmission Range: Transparent from visible to mid-IR (approximately 0.3 – 5 μm depending on doping and phase).
    • Chemical Resistance: Highly resistant to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical attack.
    • Various Crystal Phases Available: Including cubic-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and tetragonal zirconia.